How to train a dog not to attack rabbits

3/12/20253 min read

How to Train a Dog Not to Attack Rabbits: A Step-by-Step Guide

Dogs have a natural prey drive, and for many, rabbits are an irresistible target. Whether you have pet rabbits, encounter wild ones on walks, or want to train your dog to coexist peacefully, proper training is essential. The good news? With patience, consistency, and the right techniques, you can teach your dog to control their instincts and live harmoniously with rabbits.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through a step-by-step process to help your dog resist the urge to chase or attack rabbits.

Why Do Dogs Chase and Attack Rabbits?

Understanding your dog’s behavior is the first step in training. Dogs typically chase or attack rabbits due to:

  • Prey Drive: Some breeds, especially hunting and herding dogs, have a strong instinct to chase small animals.

  • Lack of Socialization: If a dog has never been exposed to rabbits in a controlled way, they may react aggressively out of curiosity or excitement.

  • Fear or Anxiety: A dog might lash out if they feel threatened by an unfamiliar animal.

  • Reinforced Behavior: If chasing has been rewarded (even accidentally), the behavior can become ingrained.

Now, let’s go over how to train your dog to stay calm around rabbits.

Step 1: Teach Basic Obedience Commands

Before introducing your dog to rabbits, make sure they have a strong foundation in basic commands. The most important ones for this training are:

  1. “Sit” and “Stay” – Helps your dog remain calm in the presence of rabbits.

  2. “Leave it” – Teaches your dog to ignore rabbits instead of chasing them.

  3. “Come” (Recall Training) – Ensures your dog returns to you if they get too excited.

Use positive reinforcement (treats, praise, toys) to make these commands reliable.

Step 2: Controlled Exposure to Rabbits

Gradual, controlled exposure helps desensitize your dog to rabbits and teaches them to stay calm. Here’s how:

  1. Start at a Distance: If you have pet rabbits, let your dog observe them from a safe distance while on a leash.

  2. Reward Calm Behavior: If your dog remains calm and does not lunge or bark, give them a treat.

  3. Close the Distance Slowly: Over multiple sessions, decrease the distance while maintaining control.

  4. Use a Barrier: If possible, allow your dog and rabbit to see each other through a fence or gate while rewarding calm behavior.

  5. End on a Positive Note: Keep sessions short and always end with a reward for good behavior.

Step 3: Leash Training Around Rabbits

If you encounter rabbits outdoors, leash training is crucial.

  • Use a Short Leash at First: A shorter leash allows more control.

  • Distract with Commands: If your dog fixates on a rabbit, redirect their attention with “sit” or “leave it.”

  • Reward Compliance: Praise and reward your dog for listening and staying calm.

  • Practice in Different Settings: Gradually expose your dog to rabbits in various environments so they generalize the training.

Step 4: Train the “Leave It” Command Specifically for Rabbits

“Leave it” is one of the most powerful commands for preventing chasing. Here’s how to train it:

  1. Start with a Treat: Hold a treat in your hand and say “leave it.”

  2. Reward for Ignoring: When your dog looks away or stops trying to get the treat, reward them.

  3. Use a Rabbit Toy: Once your dog understands the command, practice with a toy that looks like a rabbit.

  4. Practice with Real Rabbits (Safely): If possible, reinforce “leave it” when your dog sees a real rabbit (on leash and at a safe distance)

Step 5: Provide Alternative Outlets for Energy

A bored or under-exercised dog is more likely to chase rabbits. Make sure your dog has:

  • Daily Exercise: Long walks, runs, or play sessions to burn excess energy.

  • Mental Stimulation: Puzzle toys, training games, and nose work to keep their mind engaged.

  • Safe Toys to Chase: Tug toys or flirt poles can provide a safe way to satisfy their chasing instinct.

Step 6: Supervise and Reinforce Training

Once your dog has shown progress, continue to reinforce good behavior:

  • Always Supervise Early Interactions: Never leave your dog alone with a rabbit until you’re fully confident in their behavior.

  • Be Consistent: Training takes time, and consistency is key to long-term success.

  • Avoid Punishment: Harsh corrections can make your dog associate rabbits with negative experiences, potentially increasing aggression.

Step 7: Seek Professional Help If Needed

If your dog has an exceptionally strong prey drive or is showing aggressive tendencies, a professional trainer or behaviorist can provide specialized training.

Final Thoughts

Training a dog not to attack rabbits requires patience, repetition, and positive reinforcement. By teaching strong obedience commands, exposing your dog to rabbits in a controlled way, and providing alternative outlets for their energy, you can help them develop self-control and coexist peacefully with rabbits.

With time and effort, your dog can learn that rabbits are not prey—but rather, part of their environment to respect and leave alone.