Small Dog Breeds That Are Calm and Easy to Train

Choosing the right dog breed can be challenging, especially if you’re looking for a small, calm companion that’s also easy to train. Small dogs can fit into various lifestyles, and with the right temperament and trainability, they make excellent pets for families, singles, and seniors alike. Here’s a look at some small dog breeds known for their calm demeanor and ease of training.

1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is often described as the ultimate lap dog. They are affectionate, gentle, and eager to please, making them easy to train. These dogs thrive on companionship and are great with children and other pets. Their calm demeanor makes them perfect for apartment living or quiet households.

What Makes Them Special: They combine the athleticism of a sporting dog with the cuddly nature of a toy breed. Their adaptability and love for everyone make them stand out among small breeds.

Training Tip: Use positive reinforcement and reward-based training to bring out the best in this breed. They respond well to praise and treats.

2. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a cheerful and friendly breed that loves to be around people. Their intelligence and eagerness to learn make them relatively easy to train. They’re also hypoallergenic, which is great for those with allergies.

What Makes Them Special: Their cheerful, clown-like personality is unique. They have a knack for bringing joy to their owners and are known for their hypoallergenic coat.

Training Tip: Socialize them early and keep training sessions short and engaging. They have a playful side that benefits from interactive training methods.

3. Shih Tzu

Known for their charming personalities, Shih Tzus are a laid-back breed that enjoys lounging as much as playing. While they may have a stubborn streak, they are generally trainable with patience and consistency. Their calm nature makes them excellent indoor pets.

What Makes Them Special: They were bred as royal companions and carry themselves with an air of dignity. Their luxurious coat and affectionate nature set them apart.

Training Tip: Be consistent with house training and use gentle, positive reinforcement techniques.

4. Papillon

Despite their small size, Papillons are highly intelligent and eager to please. They excel in obedience and agility training and have a calm disposition when their exercise needs are met. Their versatility makes them suitable for both active and low-key households.

What Makes Them Special: Their butterfly-shaped ears give them a distinctive and elegant appearance. They are also one of the most trainable small breeds, excelling in canine sports.

Training Tip: Papillons thrive in structured environments with mental stimulation. Introduce puzzle toys and regular training sessions to keep them engaged.

5. Maltese

Maltese dogs are known for their affectionate and gentle nature. They are people-oriented and adapt well to various living situations. Their intelligence and willingness to learn make training relatively straightforward.

What Makes Them Special: Their pristine white coat and ancient lineage—dating back thousands of years—give them an aristocratic charm. They are known for their devotion to their owners.

Training Tip: Keep training sessions positive and consistent. They are sensitive to harsh tones, so gentle guidance works best.

6. Poodle (Toy or Miniature)

Poodles, whether toy or miniature, are among the most intelligent dog breeds. Their quick learning ability and love for mental challenges make them easy to train. They are also hypoallergenic, making them a great choice for allergy sufferers.

What Makes Them Special: Their unmatched intelligence and versatility make them stand out. They can excel in everything from obedience training to agility and even therapy work.

Training Tip: Incorporate variety into training to prevent boredom. Poodles excel in advanced training and even canine sports.

7. Havanese

The Havanese is a sociable and adaptable breed that thrives on human interaction. They are calm yet playful and are relatively easy to train due to their eagerness to please. Their small size and friendly nature make them great companions.

What Makes Them Special: Their silky coat and charming personality earned them the title of the national dog of Cuba. They are known for their adaptability and ability to bond closely with their owners.

Training Tip: Use lots of positive reinforcement and ensure early socialization to build their confidence.

Tips for Training Small Dogs

1. Positive Reinforcement: Always reward good behavior with treats, praise, or play. Avoid harsh corrections, as small dogs can be sensitive.

2. Consistency: Set clear rules and stick to them. Consistency helps your dog understand expectations.

3. Socialization: Introduce your dog to different environments, people, and other animals to help them become well-rounded.

4. Patience: Training takes time, especially with small breeds that may have stubborn tendencies. Stay patient and persistent.

Final Thoughts

Small dogs can be calm, loving, and easy to train with the right approach. Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or an experienced trainer, these breeds make fantastic companions for various lifestyles. Remember, every dog is unique, so take the time to understand your pet’s personality and needs to build a strong bond and create a happy home for both of you.